Download PDF

AI Competencies for K–12 Education

AI Literacy
Model

Six domains of AI-related knowledge, skills, and capabilities that students should master before graduation.

  1. 01Ethical and Societal Implications
  2. 02AI Essentials
  3. 03Future-Ready Thinking
  4. 04Wayfinding
  5. 05AI-Leveraged Innovation
  6. 06Human-Machine Collaboration

© Evergreen Education 2025  ·  evergreened.ai

Evergreen Education is proud and excited to share the following AI Literacy Model that has been two years in the making.

Background

Evergreen Education exists to bridge the gap between the rapidly advancing world of AI and the slower, more deliberate field of education. Made up of practitioner-experts who sit at the confluence of both education and technology, Evergreen contributors bring experience from every seat from the elementary classroom to the state-level offices (see: Contributors). We have seen how schools have responded to the previous disruptors–cell phones, social media, Common Core, and COVID–and we decided to band together, putting our experiences to use to help shepherd and guide schools through the biggest disruption yet. We believe AI is here and it's not going anywhere; as such, we see an urgent obligation—and exciting opportunity—to apply ourselves to equipping kids with the tools to harness AI safely, effectively, and to our collective benefit. Note: We don’t proclaim ourselves experts in AI, because they don’t exist yet; however, we are avid tinkerers, beta testers, and vanguards who love to ask “How could I use this in the classroom?”

Since December of 2022, we have been working with schools to navigate their AI adoption processes: policy, professional development, parent/family engagement, and programming for students. By and large, we found a dearth of high-quality, student-focused resources that we could leverage. Where they existed, we found them to be overly narrow (“Prompt Engineering 101”), complicated (Fine-Tuning LLMs), or individual tool-focused (“GPT for High Schoolers”); further, we found the one-off student resources unaligned to any hierarchy of student learning goals. We saw a need in the AI-in-K12 space to distill resources from state DOEs, tech-focused non-profits, and myriad thought leaders into a cohesive model for AI education–one with shared nomenclature, goals, and (age-appropriate) benchmarks. Working through hundreds of possible AI-related competencies to determine what was both (i) necessary and (ii) sufficient for kids living in an AI Everywhere world, we arrived at the model herein.

Aims

We set out to create a comprehensive framework for integrating long-lasting AI-related knowledge, skills, and behaviors into schools as they exist today. The model below does not create an unfunded mandate for an “Artificial Intelligence” class (nor even a Computer Science course, as they are not accessible for many kids/schools), but we did build it so that the AI content below can be integrated into existing courses/curricula to not only introduce AI, but also to reinforce the existing curricula.

Further, we did not set out to introduce a new spin on “21st Century Skills” or rehash “Graduate Profiles”; these have been well covered before by others. Our AI Literacy Model is an attempt to reflect the demands of living and working in an AI-enabled world, and pertains specifically to the safe and effective use of AI. Other skills covered by other curricula (e.g. socioemotional learning, 4 Cs, financial literacy, etc.) have been largely omitted—though you may find some instances of shared language. We do not wish to supersede or subsume those worthwhile works, but we would ask schools to consider these competencies alongside others they’re focused on.

The AI Literacy Model

We have identified six domains of AI-related knowledge, skills, and capabilities that students should master before graduation. These are: Ethical & Societal Implications, AI Essentials, Future-Ready Thinking, Wayfinding, AI-Leveraged Innovation, and Human-Machine Collaboration.

Each domain contains clusters comprising multiple competencies that students must master before graduation.

Domain Cluster Competency

Ex. Wayfinding › Sensemaking › AI.SENS.1 Students will exercise discernment, good judgment, and wisdom in applying AI.

In addition to the competencies, we have taken the additional steps to propose curriculum-aligned ways to integrate the AI Competencies into four levels (Kindergarten-2nd, 3-5th, 6-8th, and 9-12th) so every teacher at every level can contribute to students’ AI journey (again) while also reinforcing the critical concepts already at play at those levels. The added benefit, of course, of scaffolding concepts over many years and “spiraling” the learning is to aid students in effectively building up to the graduation benchmarks proposed herein.

For example, for the competency above, teachers from Kindergarten to 12th grade could support students in the following ways:

AI.SENS.1 Students will exercise discernment, good judgment, and wisdom in applying AI.

K–2
Social Studies

Sort AI-generated "facts" about their school/community into “True”, “False”, and “Unsure” categories, verifying with local knowledge.

3–5
Science

Discuss the concept of tools and practice matching the right tool for the right task (e.g. ruler for lengths); include different AI tool examples.

6–8
Language Arts

Research and co-create the “Students Guide to AI”, providing peer guidance to fellow classmates who are turning 13 soon.

9–12
English/Journalism

Reflect on AI usage in studying and producing work to begin creating a personal code for AI usage post-graduation (e.g. college, work, etc.)

Please note that these are suggestions that must be further developed and adapted to local regulations and realities. (We’d love for you to share your own curriculum-aligned AI lessons! Please click here to submit your ideas for our next guide.)

Domain 01

Ethical and Societal Implications

Ethical Awareness
Ethical and Societal Implications

Ethical Awareness

Students will cultivate ethical awareness by exploring the broader implications of AI technologies across various domains. They will learn to critically analyze and address issues related to privacy, fairness, bias, transparency, accountability, and human oversight in AI systems, while considering societal & environmental impacts and promoting responsible AI use.

  1. AI.ETHC.1

    Students will identify and discuss ethical considerations and potential impacts of AI development and training on decision-making, privacy, and personal freedoms.

  2. AI.ETHC.2

    Students will explore the concept of algorithmic bias and its societal implications.

  3. AI.ETHC.3

    Students will discuss the ethical considerations of AI in autonomous systems (e.g. self-driving cars, facial recognition, etc.).

  4. AI.ETHC.4

    Students will analyze and discuss the societal implications of widespread AI adoption, including in government, politics, global affairs, law enforcement, health care, and education.

  5. AI.ETHC.5

    Students will explore the ethical dimensions of AI in digital media, social media, and information dissemination.

  6. AI.ETHC.6

    Students will discuss the importance of human oversight and control in AI systems.

  7. AI.ETHC.7

    Students will recognize the importance of academic integrity and use AI within defined boundaries.

  8. AI.ETHC.8

    Students will understand and adhere to the current legal frameworks governing AI.

  9. AI.ETHC.9

    Students will evaluate the potential of AI to both address and exacerbate social justice and environmental issues, and propose strategies for using AI to promote equity and inclusion in various social contexts.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Ethical Awareness

K–2
Language Arts
1

As a class, work with AI to rewrite Cat in the Hat from Sally and her brother’s perspective, discussing the value of different perspectives.

Science
1

Create a 3D Robot with boxes and make "Robot Rules" for imaginary school robot, discussing why certain rules are important for privacy, safety, and fairness.

Math
1

Discuss the difference between getting help and copying, relating it to both human and AI assistance.

PE
1

Play "Robot Says" (like "Simon Says"), discussing why it's important that humans can override robot instructions.

3–5
Language Arts
1

Write a story about a ‘Good’ (ethical) AI who doesn’t break rules, creatively exploring the difficult decisions it must make.

Math
1

When practicing data collection, play out a mock scenario where some students’ data isn’t included and discuss fairness aspects thereof.

Social Studies
2

When discussing their community, talk about self-driving cars and map where they should be allowed/not.

Create a timeline predicting how AI might change their community over the next 50 years.

Art
1

Paint an autonomous vehicle, including safety features for various ethical dilemmas.

6–8
Language Arts
2

Analyze scenarios of AI use in academic settings, identifying appropriate and inappropriate uses.

Read The Giver drawing parallels to the Committee of Elders’ deterministic decisions and artificial intelligences’.

Math
1

When discussing variables, explore how overweighting certain variables leads to skewed answers, drawing parallels to AI algorithms (equations).

Social Studies
1

Create a school AI constitution discussing AI usage in school, as well as social media, deep fakes, etc.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
3

Debate the pros and cons of AI-powered school surveillance systems, considering privacy and safety concerns.

Analyze AI-generated social media profiles, discussing issues of authenticity, privacy, and influence.

Interview an AI tool to ask it about its ethical code, training.

Health
1

Debate merits of having AI involved in monitoring, diagnosing, and/or researching medical conditions.

9–12
English/Journalism
2

Follow AI usage guidelines and appropriately cite their use of AI.

Creatively write about scenarios where AI adoption goes perfectly and/or terribly, explaining the impact on humans in each case.

Government
2

Conduct a mock legislative session, drafting and debating AI-related bills based on current legal frameworks and emerging issues.

Debate the role of human governance in regulating global AI systems, proposing international oversight mechanisms.

Modern American History
2

Discuss Edward Snowden scandal and debate ethics of US surveillance domestically and abroad.

Research technological advancements throughout American history through the lens of equity.

Philosophy or Ethics
2

Analyze case studies of real-world AI ethics dilemmas, proposing and justifying solutions.

Develop a school-wide AI use policy that balances innovation with academic integrity, presenting to administration.

Economics/Business
1

Practice making supply/demand curves predicting the impact of AI on jobs, new products, income distribution, etc.

Domain 02

AI Essentials

AI Foundations · Data Literacy
AI Essentials

AI Foundations

Students will develop a foundational understanding of artificial intelligence concepts and technologies, including the history, core principles, and future implications of AI in society.

  1. AI.FOUN.1

    Students will demonstrate a basic understanding of what AI is, how it works, its common interfaces, and modes of interaction.

  2. AI.FOUN.2

    Students will understand the story of humans interacting with AI, including technological milestones and consumer product development.

  3. AI.FOUN.3

    Students will identify and describe common applications of AI in everyday life.

  4. AI.FOUN.4

    Students will evaluate the impact of AI on various industries and career pathways of interest.

  5. AI.FOUN.5

    Students will have a basic understanding of the benefits, as well as the concerns and limitations of AI including data privacy, inaccuracies, and inherent bias in AI systems.

  6. AI.FOUN.6

    Students will understand the differences between open and closed models, noting and navigating the corporate and economic interests behind different AI tools.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for AI Foundations

K–2
Language Arts
2

When teaching about different types of sentences (questions, commands), include examples of giving commands to AI assistants. Students can practice forming clear, concise commands.

Read simple stories about robots or AI assistants, discussing how they help people.

Science
1

During units on the five senses, compare human senses to how AI "senses" the world (cameras for sight, microphones for hearing). This can be integrated into lessons about how we gather information about our environment.

Social Studies
1

Discuss how AI helps in different jobs during career day activities.

Art
1

Draw pictures of AI helpers they/their community heroes encounter in daily life.

3–5
Language Arts
2

Write "day in the life" stories, highlighting every AI interaction.

Practice researching a topic of interest using different research tools, including AI, search engines, Wikipedia, and books.

Math
2

When teaching probability, use examples of how AI uses data to make autocomplete predictions (e.g. Google) or recommendations (e.g. Disney+, Netflix).

Use data about AI adoption rates or LLM sizes in graphing exercises.

Social Studies
1

Create timelines of technological advancements, including AI milestones.

Geography
1

Research and map the data centers needed for AI computing. Can also discuss energy & environmental factors involved in AI computing.

6–8
Language Arts
2

Write speculative fiction about future AI developments.

When teaching about writing for different audiences, include a lesson on writing clear instructions for AI systems (like crafting effective chatbot prompts).

Math
1

Explore how geometry is used in machine learning processes and computer vision tools (e.g. FaceID)

Social Studies
1

In units on technological revolutions (like the Industrial Revolution), include discussions on the AI revolution and its potential impacts on society and work.

Career Education
2

Research how AI is used in various career fields of interest.

Write a persuasive essay on the pros and cons of AI in specific industries.

Technology/Digital Literacy
2

Study different kinds of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, and basic peripheral concepts like Big Data.

Research different open and closed AI models and the companies behind them.

9–12
English/Journalism
1

In units on research and critical evaluation of sources, discuss nuances of citing AI-generated content.

Statistics
1

Incorporate explanations of machine learning algorithms into lessons on statistical analysis & predictive modeling.

Modern American History
1

Chart the history of “Artificial Intelligence” and contributions of women and US immigrants.

Philosophy/Ethics
2

Include debates on AI ethics as part of units on modern ethical dilemmas, including topics like AI bias, privacy, and specific uses like police report writing.

Debate ethics of closed, corporate-owned AI models.

Economics
2

Study the economic impact of AI labor on human wages.

Unpack economics of open vs. closed source AI models and the companies/organizations behind them.

Career Education
1

Evaluate how different types of AI might impact students' chosen career paths and needed skills.

AI Essentials

Data Literacy

Students will develop critical data literacy related to understanding big data, the inherent biases within AI systems, and how to adjust for them. Students will also grasp the importance of data protection, privacy and safety as they engage with AI tools.

  1. AI.DATA.1

    Students will evaluate the quality, reliability, and types of data sources within the context of big data, understanding its relevance to AI applications and the impact of training data on AI results.

  2. AI.DATA.2

    Students will discuss issues of data privacy, security, and safety in AI applications, especially regarding personal use.

  3. AI.DATA.3

    Students will explain the concept of bias in data and its impact on AI systems.

  4. AI.DATA.4

    Students will explore the process of data cleanliness, including vetting for reliability and the practice of preprocessing.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Data Literacy

K–2
Language Arts
1

Read/compare different stories with slanted characters (e.g. snakes in Disney movies), discussing how certain perspectives can slant perception. Connect to data that AI gets that shapes its understanding of the world (e.g. qualities of snakes).

Science
1

Discuss the importance of accurate measurements in simple examples, relating it to AI needing good data.

Math
1

Visualize and compare data sizes used in data, from bytes to petabytes, using a number line.

Social Studies
1

Discuss how people can have different experiences and viewpoints, relating this to how AI provides varying answers based on its training.

3–5
Language Arts
1

Read the Parable of the Blind Men & the Elephant and discuss how important multiple perspectives are for getting the whole picture. Transfer to discussion of AI and incomplete (or biased) data underlying it.

Math/Science
1

Investigate how errors in data affect outcomes in hands-on experiments; connect to AI getting bad data & implications.

Social Studies
2

Discuss the importance of privacy and protecting personal information.

Compare different sources of historical information (autobiographies, newspapers, TV stories, etc.), discussing how AI might use various sources to learn about history.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Explore the dangers of “a single story” and anecdotal evidence, tying back to possible biases within AI.

Math
1

Discuss how data collection for weather prediction systems can affect the quality of forecasts.

Social Studies
1

Experiment with the YouTube algorithm and impact of viewing novel content on their recommendations.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
2

Discuss how AI systems manage vast amounts of personal data and curate feeds/recommendations/ads

Practice analyzing & decoding terms of service for popular apps and understanding what data is collected and how AI might use it.

9–12
English/Journalism
2

Analyze AI-related privacy laws and practice responding for different formats (e.g. blog, thread, Op-Ed).

Test for, document, and report concrete examples of bias in AI systems.

Statistics
1

Discuss how sizes of models impact strength of statistical findings; pair with finding probabilities of wrong answers.

Modern American History
1

Research history of US government surveillance and possible impacts of AI monitoring/predicting.

Philosophy or Ethics
2

Debate the ethics of AI training with copyrighted material.

Explore the impact of AI biases in real world use cases (e.g. businesses’ decision-making, state policing, etc.).

Economics/Business
1

Explore impacts of AI on business operations (e.g. Amazon deliveries, fraud prevention).

Domain 03

Future-Ready Thinking

Computational Thinking · Critical Thinking
Future-Ready Thinking

Computational Thinking

Students will practice shifting between logical organization structures in order to solve complex problems.

  1. AI.COMP.1

    Students will practice filtering by identifying and selecting relevant information while disregarding unnecessary details.

  2. AI.COMP.2

    Students will engage in generalization by recognizing patterns and creating solutions that can be applied to multiple specific instances.

  3. AI.COMP.3

    Students will develop skills in categorization by grouping related items or concepts based on shared characteristics.

  4. AI.COMP.4

    Students will practice making simple versions of complicated processes and organizing information by moving from general ideas to specific details.

  5. AI.COMP.5

    Students will use modeling to create simplified representations of complex systems or processes.

  6. AI.COMP.6

    Students will use decomposition as a problem-solving strategy by breaking complex problems in smaller, manageable parts.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Computational Thinking

K–2
Language Arts
1

AI generates a list of themed words (animals, “E” words) that groups of students sort into different categories.

Math
2

Sort objects based on specific criteria, including novel criteria determined by students.

Identify and extend simple patterns, drawing parallels to AI algorithms.

Science
1

Sort AI-generated images of ice, steam, and liquid, categorizing them into respective “states of water” buckets.

Social Studies
1

Take an AI-generated paragraph about their school and divide each sentence into “True”, “False” and “Unknown” categories.

3–5
Language Arts
2

Read an AI-generated story that combines multiple fairy tales; classify the parts of the story according to what fairy tale they’re derived from.

Summarize a recent news story from the community and ask AI to represent the key points in an image/video/song.

Math
1

Using an AI-generated image, students categorize shapes they see within the image.

Social Studies
1

Create a “10 Tips for Being Safe After School” and ask AI to help illustrate it.

Music
1

After reading a story, describe some emotions that are elicited and ask a music AI to create a song that aligns with those feelings.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Practice summarization techniques of an article/chapter and compare to an AI’s summary of the same text.

Math
1

Take an AI-provided word problem and break it down into component parts

Social Studies
1

With the help of AI and normal research tools, create, research, and defend a poster on “The 3 similarities of every ancient civilization.”

Technology/Digital Citizenship
2

Researching the various issues facing middle school students and AI, categorize and address each with a resource for rising 6th graders.

Deconstruct multi-step AI projects into simpler steps to solve them sequentially.

9–12
English/Journalism
2

Engage students in AI-generated “Two Themes and a Lie”, honing their ability to see broader elements.

Analyze Sports Illustrated’s AI-generated news stories and highlight “fact” versus “opinion” within each.

Philosophy or Ethics
1

Break down an AI-generated Op-Ed for logic and identify types of logical fallacies AI can make.

Business
1

Break down a business into its component parts and utilize AI as a thought partner for each.

Future-Ready Thinking

Critical Thinking

Students will sharpen their critical thinking skills by evaluating AI systems and their impact. They will learn to question assumptions, analyze arguments, and make informed judgments about the use of AI.

  1. AI.CRTC.1

    Students will evaluate the credibility and reliability of AI-generated information.

  2. AI.CRTC.2

    Students will critically analyze the societal impacts of AI technologies, engaging with both the positive and negative aspects.

  3. AI.CRTC.3

    Students will apply logical reasoning to analyze and solve problems using AI systems.

  4. AI.CRTC.4

    Students will critically examine AI advancements and capabilities.

  5. AI.CRTC.5

    Students will critically examine AI outputs and adjust their inputs to optimize results.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Critical Thinking

K–2
Language Arts
1

Students describe family members, draw their own family portraits while comparing them to AI-generated ones of their family; and compare the outputs.

Science
1

Ask Siri for the weather predictions and track the actual weather. Discuss results.

Math
1

AI generates fun word problems that apply addition/ subtraction concepts.

3–5
Language Arts
1

AI-generate multiple “Two Truths and a Lie” statements about a Pete the Cat book (or other) and challenge students to identify the correct answers.

Math
1

Solve AI-generated logic puzzles (e.g. Who took the cookie?) and investigate whether the AI might have made any mistakes.

Social Studies
1

Under adult supervision, students ask AI tools about their community and they investigate the claims made by tools.

Art
1

Students review AI-generated images of their favorite characters and critique their depictions of them.

6–8
Language Arts
2

Read a story about AI tutors and discuss pros and cons of using them.

Teachers provide students with 3 recent AI-generated news stories and they investigate to determine which is true.

Math
1

Collecting data about their school (e.g. school lunch favorites), students will chart and analyze them, comparing their analysis to AI-created figures.

Science
1

Students fact check AI as they ask fun questions like “What if I eat baking soda and Diet Coke?” (under adult supervision)

Technology/Digital Citizenship
2

Explore and share with classmates about AI hallucinations and the reasons behind AI “making up” information.

Read news reports of fake news, deepfakes, and AI-run social media accounts in order to create a “Smart After School” guide for middle schoolers.

9–12
English/Journalism
1

Interrogate and debunk AI claims made while co-writing a paper about a class text.

Math
2

Investigate, correct, and defend an AI-driven mathematical analysis.

Read and analyze strength of findings within studies exploring efficacy of AI usage on student learning.

Government
1

Ask AI how it would improve the US Government and critique its responses in light of the Constitution and Amendments.

Philosophy or Ethics
1

Imagine a scenario where AI content has proliferated the internet/books and create a guide for determining “the truth.”

Business
1

Validate AI feedback about a business idea by talking to real potential customers.

Domain 04

Wayfinding

Sensemaking · Metacognition
Wayfinding

Sensemaking

Students will enhance their sensemaking abilities by interpreting and making sense of complex information and data. They will learn to synthesize insights from diverse sources to create coherent narratives and solutions.

  1. AI.SENS.1

    Students will exercise discernment, good judgment, and wisdom in applying AI.

  2. AI.SENS.2

    Students will generate and synthesize information from multiple sources to critically analyze and provide perspective on AI tools, capabilities, and outputs.

  3. AI.SENS.3

    Students will interpret and explain the results of AI models in non-technical terms.

  4. AI.SENS.4

    Students will evaluate the utility and select proper AI tools and uses in a wide variety of analytical, creative, and applied contexts.

  5. AI.SENS.5

    Students will selectively use or discard AI-generated information based on its relevance, accuracy, and appropriateness.

  6. AI.SENS.6

    Students will evaluate the long-term impacts of AI advancement on society.

  7. AI.SENS.7

    Students will become AI pathfinders, leading through the complexity of an ever-changing landscape.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Sensemaking

K–2
Language Arts
2

Critique, compare, and contrast AI-generated images of their favorite fictional characters.

Write a story of how “superheroes” Siri and Alexa work together to solve or create a big problem in the future.

Science
1

Compare AI-generated facts to those that are observable in the classroom.

Social Studies
1

Sort AI-generated "facts" about their school/community into true, false, and unsure categories, verifying with local knowledge.

3–5
Language Arts
2

Collaboratively write a biography about their teacher using a mix of human- and AI-generated content, discussing factfulness throughout.

Write a story about how AI works for their younger siblings.

Math
1

Observe the teacher creating simple charts with AI tools and practice interpreting them.

Science
1

Discuss tools and practice matching the right tool for the right task (e.g. ruler for lengths), including AI tool examples.

History
1

Take a virtual, AI-based excursion on the Oregon Trail and analyze AI-generated happenings alongside historical documents.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Co-create a “When to use AI Guide for Students” (13+ usage), providing peer guidance.

Math
2

Investigate incorrect AI-generated word problem answers. Discuss fallibility of AI.

Poll classmates on types of AI usage and analyze data for measures like mean, median, mode, and range.

Environmental Science
1

Debate the positives of AI (weather prediction) against drawbacks (pollution) on climate change solutions.

Family/Consumer Sciences
1

Create "AI guides" for their families, explaining how to use common AI tools safely and effectively.

Social Studies
1

Assess the reliability of AI-generated summaries of historical events compared to primary sources.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
2

Help an adult to select an appropriate AI tool for a task like homework practice or recipe creation.

Make a presentation about AI for a Senior Home, explaining in understandable terms the risks in scams, deepfakes, etc.

9–12
English/Journalism
1

Reflect on AI usage in studying and producing work to begin creating a personal code for AI usage.

Science
2

Design guidelines for appropriate use of AI in lab report writing and data analysis.

Conduct hands-on experiments versus AI simulations for similar concepts, comparing their results and experiences.

Technology
1

Research and present on different types of AI tools/models, comparing their capabilities and limitations.

Philosophy or Ethics
1

Analyze case studies of AI implementation in policing, admissions, hiring, etc, discussing societal implications and proposing ethical guidelines.

Economics/Business
1

Research and propose AI innovations to decrease prices at their favorite stores/brands.

Government
1

Draft AI policy recommendations for local government, addressing potential benefits and concerns.

Wayfinding

Metacognition

Students will develop metacognitive skills by reflecting on their own learning processes and strategies. They will learn to plan, monitor, and evaluate their approach to problem-solving and decision-making in the context of AI.

  1. AI.META.1

    Students will practice self-reflection to identify knowledge and skills gaps and utilize AI to address them effectively.

  2. AI.META.2

    Students will explore the concept of "learning how to learn" in the context of AI and technology.

  3. AI.META.3

    Students will reflect upon the efficacy and the efficiency of different AI approaches to problem solving.

  4. AI.META.4

    Students will engage in ongoing reflection on their personal identity, values, and role in an AI-integrated world, evaluating AI’s impact on their learning, decision-making, and future aspirations.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Metacognition

K–2
All Subjects
1

Under adult supervision, identify topics in which they have interest and create art projects with AI-generated images, music, or videos. Compare to projects they might do on their own and share how they feel when using these tools (relative to making art on their own).

3–5
All Subjects
1

Under adult supervision, identify challenging concepts with which they struggle and create practice AI-generated assignments in areas of interest (e.g., sports, superheroes) to address gaps. Reflect on how they feel when getting help from a machine versus a teacher/parent/friend.

6–8
All Subjects
2

Under adult supervision, use AI to generate Escape Room-esque challenges that reinforce class concepts.

Under adult supervision, use AI as a thought partner to explore new topics of interest (e.g. new books to read, [video] game strategies, etc.)

Technology/Digital Citizenship
1

Under adult supervision, experiment with different approaches to prompting and reflect on findings.

Career Education
1

Students reflect on things that they enjoy and excel in, comparing their capabilities to machines’.

9–12
All Subjects
4

Beginning with feedback/results from recent assessments, create a remediation/ acceleration plan using AI tools.

Use self-scaffolding prompting techniques to build on what they already know/understand to grasp new topics.

Leverage AI tools to learn new topics via analogy, extrapolation, visualization, etc.

Experiment with using AI before, during, and after problem solving to understand how it augments learning.

English/Journalism
1

Write stories with and without AI prompts, reflecting on how each method affects their creativity, motivation, and self-regard.

Math/Science
1

Post-homework completion, check AI problem-solving processes/answers against own for analysis.

Psychology
1

Study human development and how AI is likely to impact youth development in particular.

Foreign Language
1

Students prompt AI to randomly ask them questions that they must answer in foreign language.

Domain 05

AI-Leveraged Innovation

AI-Enhanced Creativity · Adaptability
AI-Leveraged Innovation

AI-Enhanced Creativity

Students will foster creativity by using AI tools to generate innovative solutions and ideas. They will explore the intersection of AI and human creativity, experimenting with new forms of artistic expression.

  1. AI.CRTV.1

    Students will explore creative applications of AI in various fields (e.g., art, music, writing).

  2. AI.CRTV.2

    Students will analyze how AI can augment human creativity and imagination.

  3. AI.CRTV.3

    Students will use AI tools to enhance their own creative processes.

  4. AI.CRTV.4

    Students will create projects that combine traditional creative methods with AI technologies.

  5. AI.CRTV.5

    Students will orchestrate complex workflows by chaining prompts across diverse AI models and tools.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for AI-Enhanced Creativity

K–2
Cross-Curricular
1

Under adult supervision, use AI to translate a class text into a math/science word problem.

Language Arts
1

Rewrite a favorite story (e.g. Are You My Mother?) but where the main character is a robot run by artificial intelligence.

Math
1

Students work with teachers to translate patterns into AI-generated images or music

Social Studies
1

Create "future community" projects, combining hand-drawn elements with AI-generated futuristic buildings or vehicles.

3–5
Language Arts
1

Under adult supervision, use an AI image generator to create illustrations for students’ own short stories.

Math
1

Under adult supervision, create images composed only of certain shapes.

Science
1

Under adult supervision, chain AI tools to research an animal, generate a visual of its habitat, create a food web, and produce a short documentary script.

Geography/History
2

Under adult supervision, generate images/videos of historical scenes of interest.

Create imaginative maps of fictional countries, incorporating real geographic features.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Under adult supervision, write collaborative stories where they alternate writing passages with AI-generated continuations.

Math
1

Demonstrate AI data visualization capabilities to compare two relevant datasets students have collected.

Social Studies
1

Analyze AI-generated historical fiction, analyzing how well AI can interpret historical events and figures.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
1

Learn types of prompting and utility of practice chain-prompting

Art
1

Under adult supervision, use AI-powered design tools to generate new art in the style of famous historical artists.

Music
1

Under adult supervision, use AI-based musical tools to make a unique composition.

9–12
English/Journalism
1

Study AI-generated poetry in various styles, comparing them to human-written poems and analyzing literary devices used.

Math
1

Employ AI visualization tools to create unique representations of complex mathematical concepts or data sets.

Modern American History
1

Using AI, creatively re-write American history, imagining major US events had they happened differently.

Philosophy or Ethics
1

Research ethical implications of multi-modal language model (MLM) training and reflect on impacts on artists.

Economics/Business
1

Practice using AI tools to make a professional presentation.

Art
2

Research modern artists’ use of AI to create new works.

Practice advanced prompting in image, sound, and video editors to make entirely new pieces.

AI-Leveraged Innovation

Adaptability

Students will build adaptability by learning to navigate and respond to the evolving landscape of AI technologies. They will develop resilience and flexibility in their thinking and approach to new challenges.

  1. AI.ADPT.1

    Students will thoughtfully select from a variety of AI tools to achieve project goals.

  2. AI.ADPT.2

    Students will demonstrate dexterity in approaching AI-related problems and challenges.

  3. AI.ADPT.3

    Students will explore and adapt to new AI tools and technologies.

  4. AI.ADPT.4

    Students will demonstrate perseverance and the ability to try alternative methods when encountering roadblocks in AI projects.

  5. AI.ADPT.5

    Students will utilize AI to tackle problems that currently exceed their individual problem-solving capabilities.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Adaptability

K–2
Language Arts
1

Iteratively generate images and videos of favorite characters by directing their teacher to continually adjust prompts.

Science
1

Observe how AI images of animals/plants change as they learn to describe them more granularly and teacher updates prompts.

Math
2

Spot all of the numbers/shapes cleverly hidden within a fun, AI-generated scene. Turn it up to “hard” level when ready.

Play “Stump the AI” by trying to create a pattern that it can’t guess.

3–5
Language Arts
1

Write a creative story of adventure and–under adult supervision–create and present a visual representation of your imagined adventure.

Science
1

Test getting the weather from different AI tools (e.g. Siri, Alexa, weather app) and track their correctness over time.

Social Studies
1

Pull together important community documents to create a “Community Expert” Bot (GPT) that can answer questions about their home.

Art
1

Play “AI Telephone” where different groups of students alternate writing descriptions and interpreting images.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Research variety of AI innovations in healthcare, environmental monitoring, etc. and the different types of AI involved.

Science
1

After finishing a science fair project, engage AI in exploratory extensions of their research question (under adult supervision).

Math
1

Practice challenging problems within math-specific AI tools (e.g. WolframAlpha).

Social Studies
1

Under adult supervision, use AI to simulate historical "what-if" scenarios and discuss potential alternate outcomes of major events.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
1

When AI research tools give confusing results, rephrase questions or use different search approaches.

Art
1

If an AI design tool isn't creating what they want, practice iterating prompts in different ways until goal is reached.

Music
1

Create and play an AI-generated song from sheet music.

9–12
All Subjects
3

Choose from various AI-powered research tools and databases to gather information for a comprehensive analysis.

Prompt AI for increasingly difficult/varied SAT/ACT/AP questions and make the answer bank options.

Translate academic papers and findings into plainspeak.

English/Journalism
1

Test various AI tools for different tasks (e.g. research, thought partnership, editing) and assess which perform best respectively.

Math
1

Translate abstract math concepts to tangible real world scenarios/visualizations.

Modern American History
1

Test, research and critique AI’s ability to connect 2 random historical events (a la 7 Degrees of Kevin Bacon)

Social Studies
1

Complete a multi-step project in which multiple prompts are required to research, draft, design, and deliver a multimedia product.

Business
1

Attempt to build a simple product/business using widely accessible AI (with AI).

Domain 06

Human-Machine Collaboration

Human-AI Interaction · Iteration
Human-Machine Collaboration

Human-AI Interaction

Students will explore human-AI interaction by understanding how humans and AI systems can collaborate effectively while emphasizing “the human in the loop.” They will learn about healthy AI interactions, balancing use & non-use, and maximizing collaboration when appropriate.

  1. AI.HUMN.1

    Students will compare and contrast the proficiencies of humans and AI systems across multiple domains.

  2. AI.HUMN.2

    Students will explore the concept of human-AI collaboration and its potential applications.

  3. AI.HUMN.3

    Students will determine effective ways to balance AI tools and human skills, leveraging the capabilities of each in a manner that prioritizes human agency.

  4. AI.HUMN.4

    Students will analyze the potential emotional, social, and psychological effects of increased human-AI interaction.

  5. AI.HUMN.5

    Students will examine the balance between trust and healthy skepticism in human-AI interactions.

  6. AI.HUMN.6

    Students will develop comfort and self-awareness in interacting with AI tools while avoiding anthropomorphizing the tools or over-relying on them.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Human-AI Interaction

K–2
Language Arts
1

After watching Wall-E, discuss implications of overreliance on technology.

Science
1

Preview weather predictions for multiple days in advance and then compare what really happened, discussing the degree to which AI-driven weather predictions can be depended on.

Math
1

Students compete against AI estimating different things (e.g. candies in a jar) and reflect on their approach versus AI’s.

Social Studies
1

Co-design “The Perfect Community” with an AI image generator.

3–5
Cross Curricular
1

Write creatively about ways that humans and AI-powered machines can partner to address major global problems (climate change, inequality, homelessness, etc.).

Math
1

Practice “seeing the world like AI does” by turning an image into a set of triangles and rectangles.

Science
1

Play “A-I Spy” with students, selecting an item in their classroom and trying to trick the AI. Try again after providing an image of the classroom. Discuss the limits of AI.

Social Studies
1

Co-design “The Perfect Community” with an AI image generator, discussing who/what is included/excluded.

Art
1

Create a comic strip depicting a day in the life of a student working alongside an AI learning assistant.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Use AI writing assistants for critiques only, but craft the main content themselves, reflecting on the process.

Science
2

Conduct hypothetical science fair project with AI (e.g. “If the floor was lava, could I cross it on ice blocks, metal shoes, ___?”).

Attempt to use AI as a lab partner in a class experiment. Reflect on ways in which AI helped and hindered progress.

Social Studies
2

Research how different governments and cultures around the world are adopting AI technologies, creating a world map of AI use.

Write a Bill of Rights for how humans should treat AI and how AI should treat humans.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
2

Make a poster comparing relationships they can have with family and friends versus tools like Character.AI and Meta AI.

Design a "School of the Future," incorporating AI assistants, and present how they would work alongside human teachers and students.

Art
1

When beginning to brainstorm for a piece, play “Yes, and…” with an AI (under adult supervision).

9–12
English/Journalism
1

Research a career field of interest and write the paper “2040: How humans use AI in ___ (field/industry)”

Science
2

When learning about genes, explore the use of AI in genetic research, discussing ethical considerations and the balance between AI capabilities and human oversight.

Design and conduct experiments where AI and humans collaborate in different stages (hypothesis generation, data analysis, conclusion drawing).

Government
1

Debate the role of AI in modern democratic processes, from campaign strategies to deepfakes.

World History
1

Explore how AI is helping decode ancient languages.

Philosophy or Ethics
2

After watching Her, discuss the philosophical implications of emotional attachments to AI.

Examine the trolley problem in the context of autonomous vehicles, debating the ethics of AI decision-making in life-or-death scenarios.

Human-Machine Collaboration

Iteration

Students will practice iteration by engaging in the continuous improvement of AI prompts and generated outputs. They will learn to test, refine, and optimize their work through cycles of feedback and revision.

  1. AI.ITER.1

    Students will engage in dialectic prompting, using thoughtful questions and discussions to refine their understanding and challenge AI-generated responses.

  2. AI.ITER.2

    Students will continuously refine their prompts to overcome blockers, navigate AI systems, and optimize results.

  3. AI.ITER.3

    Students will synthesize and refine different iterations of AI outputs to achieve optimal results.

  4. AI.ITER.4

    Students will partner with AI to effectively engage in design thinking processes, achieving better results to real world problems.

Possible Curriculum Integrations for Iteration

K–2
Language Arts
1

Practice describing a scene they can observe (e.g. a playground) followed by iteratively generating images until they achieve a close match.

Science
1

With teacher leading, ask AI to help make directions for a PB&J; have students give AI feedback until it can successfully explain all steps.

Math
1

Have students translate simple math problems into fun word problems, giving AI feedback if they don’t like the story.

Social Studies
1

Build a guide to being a “Community Helper”, interviewing AI firefighters, city councilors, etc. and improving their guide after each interview.

3–5
Language Arts
1

Practice adjectives and adverbs, explaining something simple to an AI (teacher-led) to see if it can guess the item; each student builds on previous until AI can guess.

Science
1

Alongside growing plants from seeds, students experiment with different growing ideas using AI (e.g. “ChatGPT, how could we make seeds grow twice as fast?”).

Math
1

Take measurements of a classroom and iteratively attempt to generate a simple map of the classroom with AI. (teacher-led)

Social Studies
1

Conduct a "Historical Detective" activity where students refine their questions to an "AI witness" (teacher-led) to uncover details about a historical mystery.

6–8
Language Arts
1

Critique an AI-generated paragraph about The Giver (or other recent text) and provide feedback to AI.

Math
1

Under adult supervision, work with AI to create a fun, AI-based “video game” that helps the student practice math concepts.

Social Studies
1

Under adult supervision, students ask AI to help them create a song or mnemonic device to remember important events.

Technology/Digital Citizenship
1

Under adult supervision, practice collaborating with AI on a long, difficult project.

Art
1

Under adult supervision, generate 3 images, iterating the prompt each time to improve the output; reflect on what worked and didn’t as the prompt evolved.

Career Education
1

Under adult supervision, practice interviewing for a job as a babysitter, getting feedback on answers from AI.

9–12
English/Journalism
1

Submit multiple drafts to AI for feedback-only purposes, repeatedly attempting to improve output.

Math
1

Use AI to build a prediction engine for a question like “How many people will live in my town when I’m 40?”; give multiple scenarios and observe the differences.

World History
1

Role play a scenario (via prompting) where a famous explorer encounters “The Ancient AI Civilization”; progressively builds a relationship with the AI Tribe and comes to shared agreements.

Philosophy or Ethics
1

Propose a personal AI Ethics Code to an AI to consider unforeseen cases and improve the document.

Business
1

Practice using AI as a theoretical customer for a product one might sell.

Music
1

Generate a song by continuously adjusting the prompt to generate improved outputs.

About Us

At Evergreen Education, we believe in the power of diverse perspectives to shape the future of education–we also believe this moment in history necessitates more than pedagogical or technological expertise alone. As such, the Evergreen team is composed of individuals who are world class educators that are also tech experts/builders.

With each individual bringing a teaching background into their future-oriented AI work, we ensure that every solution we develop is rooted in evidence-based practices, empowering educators with the tools they need to inspire and engage their students effectively. From cutting-edge technology to research-backed strategies, we strive to create a seamless bridge between classroom learning and real-world application.

Our Contributors

Alli McKee
Alli McKee

Alli is an entrepreneur who built Stick.ai, an AI startup, while in grad school at Stanford. After her company was acquired by Google, she became the Head of Product Development at Google Slides & Vids. She is now an executive at Canva. Alli previously taught Entrepreneurial Leadership and worked at Bain Consulting.

Mike Yates
Mike Yates

Mike is a Senior Product Designer at Teach for America’s The Reinvention Lab where he works on AI products that usher in the future of learning in fresh, new, and innovative ways. Previously a TNTP Fellow and Social Studies teacher, he now runs the Schoolish Podcast/Newsletter where he pokes and prods ‘the system’ to motivate for change.

Vera Cubero
Vera Cubero

Vera is the Western Region Digital Teaching and Learning Consultant at NCDPI, leading generative AI implementation in K12 education with a focus on AI literacy. A veteran educator, she designs frameworks and trains leaders on AI in education. Vera led NC’s AI steering committee, producing PK-13 school guidelines. She serves on regional AI education commissions, driving innovation in educational technology.

Dr. Samira Rajabi
Dr. Samira Rajabi

Samira has been leading the adoption of technology at CU-Boulder’s College of Media, Communication and Information since serving as the first Director of Technology Influenced Pedagogy. As a faculty member teaching in the Spring of 2023, Samira transformed her pedagogy to incorporate AI tools and support students’ use of them.

Dr. Diane Lauer
Dr. Diane Lauer

As the Chief Academic Officer in the St. Vrain Valley School District, Diane directs the academic support for 33,000 students and professional learning for 4,500+ personnel. A nonstop innovator, she was one of the first to adopt AI-informed pedagogy in Spring 2022 and push against broad bans of tools like ChatGPT. Diane first taught middle school social studies.

Dr. Derek Rouch
Dr. Derek Rouch

A para educator-turned-teacher-turned-tech leader, Derek is passionate about technology’s potential to impact learning. He is proud to serve as Director of AI for the Sonoma County Office of Education.

Ryan Findley
Ryan Findley

A Product+Learning guru, Ryan has served as C-Suite executive of multiple education companies, including one of Fast Company’s “Most Innovative in the World.” Speaking at TEDx in 2019, Ryan warned of technology-driven changes coming to education and he’s been immersed in the role of AI in education ever since. Ryan is a former Leadership teacher.